---
title: Explained by Offshore Sensing
description: Concise ocean-tech explainers. Clear definitions and practical context on USVs, Iridium, AIS, eDNA, acoustics offshore operations, and everything related.
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# Explained by Offshore Sensing

 

 

## Core Concepts & Definitions

These explainers build the foundation for reliable ocean operations—clear definitions, practical context, and consistent terms.

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Autonomous platform emissions and sustainability in marine research](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-autonomous-platform-emissions-and-sustainability-in-marine-research?hsLang=en)

 Zero-emission wind and solar USVs cut research fuel use by up to 95%, enabling long-endurance ocean monitoring with a far lower environmental footprint.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-autonomous-platform-emissions-and-sustainability-in-marine-research?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Arctic and polar ocean monitoring with autonomous platforms](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-arctic-and-polar-ocean-monitoring-with-autonomous-platforms?hsLang=en)

 Autonomous wind- and solar-powered platforms enable polar ocean monitoring in extreme weather, delivering continuous data from seasons and regions vessels miss.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-arctic-and-polar-ocean-monitoring-with-autonomous-platforms?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Continuous ocean time-series data: why gaps in observation cost science](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-continuous-ocean-time-series-data-why-gaps-in-observation-cost-science?hsLang=en)

 Continuous ocean time-series data closes gaps between vessel surveys, capturing seasonal shifts, storms, and short-lived events with months-long autonomous monitoring.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-continuous-ocean-time-series-data-why-gaps-in-observation-cost-science?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Wind-powered USV for oceanographic research: capabilities and sensor integration](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-wind-powered-usv-for-oceanographic-research-capabilities-and-sensor-integration?hsLang=en)

 Wind-powered USV for ocean research: modular sensors, real-time satellite data, and up to 12-month missions—no fuel, no crew.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-wind-powered-usv-for-oceanographic-research-capabilities-and-sensor-integration?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Long-endurance ocean data collection: what it means and why it matters for research](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-long-endurance-ocean-data-collection-what-it-means-and-why-it-matters-for-research?hsLang=en)

 How autonomous echo sounders differ from vessel-mounted systems: transducer placement, near-surface blind zones, noise, and the value of continuous monitoring.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-long-endurance-ocean-data-collection-what-it-means-and-why-it-matters-for-research?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: How an autonomous echo sounder differs from vessel-mounted systems](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-how-an-autonomous-echo-sounder-differs-from-vessel-mounted-systems?hsLang=en)

 How autonomous echo sounders differ from vessel-mounted systems: transducer placement, near-surface blind zones, noise, and the value of continuous monitoring.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-how-an-autonomous-echo-sounder-differs-from-vessel-mounted-systems?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Simrad EK80: scientific echosounder overview](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-simrad-ek80-scientific-echosounder-overview?hsLang=en)

 Simrad EK80 overview: what it records, typical outputs, and how EK80 scientific echosounder data supports fisheries monitoring, indicators, and analysis

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-simrad-ek80-scientific-echosounder-overview?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Scientific echosounder: what it is and why it’s used?](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-scientific-echosounder-what-it-is-and-why-its-used?hsLang=en)

 Scientific echosounder explained: what it measures, how pings become echograms and biomass indicators, and why fisheries rely on calibrated acoustic surveys.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-scientific-echosounder-what-it-is-and-why-its-used?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Acoustic data in fisheries: meaning, types, and examples](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-acoustic-data-in-fisheries-meaning-types-and-examples?hsLang=en)

 Acoustic data in fisheries explained: raw vs indicators, echograms, metadata, and examples of how backscatter becomes fish and biomass distribution products.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-acoustic-data-in-fisheries-meaning-types-and-examples?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Fish and biomass distribution: how it’s measured and mapped](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-fish-and-biomass-distribution-how-its-measured-and-mapped?hsLang=en)

 Fish and biomass distribution explained: what it means, how scientific echosounders measure backscatter in the water column, and how transects become maps.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-fish-and-biomass-distribution-how-its-measured-and-mapped?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Full-resolution acoustic dataset: what you get and why it matters](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-full-resolution-acoustic-dataset-what-you-get-and-why-it-matters?hsLang=en)

 Full-resolution acoustic dataset explained: what it includes, why it supports QA and defensible reporting, and how it complements transmitted key indicators.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/explained-by-offshore-sensing-full-resolution-acoustic-dataset-what-you-get-and-why-it-matters?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Offshore Wind Baseline](https://sailbuoy.no/news/offshore-wind-baseline?hsLang=en)

 Offshore Wind Baseline explained: An offshore wind baseline is a mandatory pre-construction environmental survey measuring ocean conditions, marine life...

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/offshore-wind-baseline?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: eDNA sampling at sea](https://sailbuoy.no/news/edna-sampling-at-sea?hsLang=en)

 eDNA sampling at sea with a wind-propelled USV: persistent station visits, Iridium mission control, ~3 kn average and up to 12-month endurance to reduce crewed vessel-days and improve baselines.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/edna-sampling-at-sea?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: USV with echosounder](https://sailbuoy.no/news/usv-with-echosounder?hsLang=en)

 USV with echosounder for persistent fisheries acoustics: ~3 kn average, up to 12-month endurance, Iridium control/telemetry, and geofenced transects that reduce crewed vessel-days.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/usv-with-echosounder?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: AIS for USVs](https://sailbuoy.no/news/ais-for-usvs?hsLang=en)

 AIS for USVs explained: visibility for nearby traffic, working with Iridium control and geofencing to support safe autonomous missions. Local rules apply; not legal advice.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/ais-for-usvs?hsLang=en)

[Explained by Offshore Sensing: Wind-propelled USV](https://sailbuoy.no/news/wind-propelled-usv?hsLang=en)

 AIS for USVs explained: visibility for nearby traffic, working with Iridium control and geofencing to support safe autonomous missions. Local rules apply; not legal advice.

[Read More](https://sailbuoy.no/news/wind-propelled-usv?hsLang=en)

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