Maintain production while Sailbuoy scouts your next fishing grounds
Commercial fishing vessels burn fuel whether they're catching or not. When a crew spends days scouting for fish instead of harvesting, the economics deteriorate quickly. Fuel alone represents a significant share of operating costs in most fisheries, and those costs climb every hour a vessel repositions between grounds.
Traditional acoustic surveys help, but they're snapshots. A vessel-based survey gives you data from a specific window, in a specific area, at a specific time. Between surveys, conditions shift. Fish move. Currents change. By the time results are available, they may not reflect what's actually happening on the water.
The good news is that history repeats itself. Over time, we can track movement and see patterns, which can enable us to predict the future.
What if you could have echo sounder data from your fishing grounds continuously, transmitted to you in real time, without tying up a vessel or crew to collect it?
By combining historical data with current situation, we can predict with great precision what you can expect to find in a specific area.
Sailbuoy is a wind-powered autonomous unmanned surface vessel (USV) equipped with a scientific echosounder. It operates on your fishing grounds for weeks or months at a time, collecting echo sounder data on fish and biomass distribution, and transmitting key indicators to you via satellite.
At two meters long and 60 kg, it deploys from any vessel with a small crane, or even by hand from sea shore!
Once in the water, it navigates autonomously along pre-programmed routes, adjusting to wind and current conditions.
No fuel. No crew. No emissions.
The echosounder, a Simrad EK80 – the same technology used on research vessels worldwide – detects and logs biomass in the water column.
Onboard processing reduces the data and transmits it via Iridium satellite so your team can see density indicators and distribution patterns from shore or from a vessel, as the data comes in.
When the mission is complete, you recover the Sailbuoy and download the full-resolution dataset for detailed analysis.
Are you interested in seing a Sailuoy configured for this kind of mission? Click the button below!
The most demanding test of this approach has been running since 2020 in Antarctic waters.
Aker BioMarine, one of the world's leading krill harvesting companies, needed a way to scout remote fishing areas in the Southern Ocean without sending their fishing vessels on costly search missions. The distances involved are substantial: roughly 380 nautical miles from Bransfield Strait to South Orkney Islands, and another 450 nautical miles from there to South Georgia. Every transit burns fuel and takes the fleet away from harvesting.
We deployed Sailbuoy with a 200 kHz Simrad EK80 echosounder to locate and monitor harvestable krill densities autonomously. The onboard system processes echo sounder data using LSSS software (developed by MAREC, Norway), detects swarms, calculates echo integration metrics, and transmits reduced-resolution results via satellite. The fishing company developed a custom interface to visualize the incoming data and make operational decisions in near real time.
Over four Austral summer seasons (2020–2023), Sailbuoy covered 17,000 km during 10 months of autonomous operation. The fishing company used the satellite-transmitted data to decide whether and where to relocate its fleet, replacing days of costly vessel-based scouting with continuous autonomous monitoring.
This deployment has been documented in a 2024 peer-reviewed paper in the ICES Journal of Marine Science, providing independent scientific validation of the approach and its results.
In early 2024, the British Antarctic Survey also conducted a Sailbuoy deployment around South Georgia, the first MCA-approved USV science mission in those waters. That operation demonstrated acoustic krill monitoring alongside environmental data collection, further building the evidence base for this approach in Antarctic fisheries.
Aker BioMarine (Southern Ocean): Used Sailbuoy to scout krill grounds without sending vessels on costly search runs.
Setup: Sailbuoy + 200 kHz Simrad EK80; onboard processing (LSSS) detects swarms and sends summary results via satellite.
Outcome: 17,000 km over ~10 months, helping decide where/when to move the fleet, replacing days of vessel-based scouting.
Our fisheries whitepaper covers the complete operational workflow, from deployment planning through data interpretation. It includes the Aker BioMarine case in detail, verified use cases, and a practical implementation checklist.
Interested in a practical next step? Use the Contact us page to share your details and questions.
The echosounder detects schools of fish, krill, and other organisms in the water column. Based on your needs, your Sailbuoy can be configured with transducers operating on 38, 70, 120, 200, or 333 kHz. This allows differentiation between broad taxonomic groups, helping distinguish fish from zooplankton.
Onboard processing delivers reduced-resolution density metrics via satellite during the mission. You don't have to wait for recovery to get actionable information. Daily position updates and density summaries help your team track where biomass is concentrated and how patterns shift over time.
The complete echo sounder dataset is stored onboard and available after recovery. This supports detailed stock assessment work, biomass estimation, and comparison against historical data or catch records. We have options available for transmitting more data during the mission, to fit your needs.
Sailbuoy can carry additional sensors for temperature, salinity, oxygen, and current profiling. These measurements help explain why fish are where they are, giving you the environmental picture alongside the echo sounder data.
Herring, mackerel, capelin, sardine, anchovy. Species that move in large schools across open water are natural candidates for autonomous acoustic scouting. NOAA has used USVs similar to Sailbuoy as part of California Current surveys for Pacific sardine and anchovy stock assessments, contributing data that was combined with vessel-based results in official management assessments.
The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) has operated Sailbuoy for over 500 operational days across five years, studying pelagic fish dynamics in marine ecosystems. Their work demonstrates that autonomous platforms can extend temporal coverage into periods and areas that crewed missions can't economically reach.
To better understand what's happening when you are not there, deploy Sailbuoy to fishing grounds ahead of the season opening. By the time your fleet arrives, you can have weeks of echo sounder data showing where biomass has been concentrated, how it has moved, and what environmental conditions are driving the patterns.
With additional sensors for water quality and temperature, Sailbuoy can support aquaculture site assessment and ongoing environmental monitoring around fish farming operations.
We work with you to define the monitoring area, duration, route patterns, echosounder configuration, and data delivery requirements.
This includes choosing the right frequency setup for your target species and operational environment.
Sailbuoy ships in a standard transport case and deploys from any vessel with a small crane, or by hand – even from shore.
No specialized infrastructure required. Setup and launch typically take less than a day.
Once deployed, Sailbuoy navigates autonomously. Your team monitors position and mission status through our web portal, Sailbuoy Mission Control (SMC).
Echo sounder density summaries arrive via satellite on your chosen schedule. If conditions or priorities change, we can adjust the route remotely.
Sailbuoy operates with AIS receiver, buoy lights, and markings in compliance with maritime regulations. It has been deployed in waters ranging from Antarctic ice edges to tropical conditions, operating in proximity to active fishing fleets.
Regulations for USVs vary by country and operational area. We support customers through the regulatory landscape for their specific region, including situational awareness requirements, route planning, and operational documentation.
During the Antarctic deployment, Sailbuoy operated with full regulatory compliance alongside active fishing vessels. The British Antarctic Survey's 2024 mission in South Georgia waters was the first MCA-approved USV deployment for science in that region, further establishing the regulatory pathway.
We offer flexible commercial models because not every operation wants to own hardware, and not every mission justifies a permanent investment.
Lease a configured unit for a defined mission period. You get the data and operational control without the capital commitment.
Good for seasonal operations or pilot programs.
It has been tested in winds up to 30 m/s and waves exceeding 14 meters. In 2018, a Sailbuoy completed an 80-day autonomous Atlantic crossing, the first by an [unmanned surface vessel]. The platform is designed for open ocean conditions.
The echosounder detects any organism that produces an acoustic return. Based on your needs, your Sailbuoy can be configured with transducers operating on 38, 70, 120, 200, or 333 kHz. This allows differentiation between broad taxonomic groups, helping distinguish fish from zooplankton.
Species-level identification generally requires complementary biological sampling, which is standard practice in fisheries acoustics regardless of the platform.
The [ICES Journal of Marine Science paper] (2024) addresses this directly. The echosounder hardware is identical to vessel-mounted systems.
Data quality in the upper water column can be better than traditional systems, because Sailbuoy's shallow transducer depth (0.5 m) reduces the surface blind zone that affects ship-mounted echosounders.
Weather-induced bubble interference can affect shallow readings in rough conditions, which the publication also documents.
Yes.
Reduced-resolution echo sounder summaries are transmitted via Iridium satellite during operation. The full dataset is available after recovery.
We have options available for transmitting more data during the mission, to fit your needs.
Costs vary with configuration, duration, and service model. As a reference point, Sailbuoy is positioned at roughly one-third the total cost of comparable autonomous systems. Contact us for a conversation about your specific operation.
USV regulations vary by jurisdiction. We have experience deploying in the Southern Ocean, North Sea, Norwegian coast, Baltic Sea, California Current, and other regions. We advise on the regulatory requirements for your operational area. Contact us for more information.
Talk to our team about your monitoring needs. We'll help you evaluate whether autonomous echo counder monitoring fits your fishery, and which service model makes sense.